What is Foot and Ankle Osteotomy?
Foot and ankle osteotomies are cuts made in the bones to change the shape, alignment, or connection to other bones in the foot. Sometimes osteotomies are performed to remove parts of a bone in your foot or ankle that might be causing pain or limiting your mobility. The surgery helps achieve the overall reconstructive goal of relieving pain, improving function, and creating a well-balanced foot.
Anatomy of the Foot and Ankle
The foot and ankle consist of 26 bones, 33 joints, and many muscles, tendons, and ligaments. They form complex joints that are involved in movement and providing stability and balance to the body.
Indications for Foot and Ankle Osteotomy
A foot and ankle osteotomy may be indicated in case of the following conditions:
- Hammertoe correction
- Bunionectomy
- Flat foot reconstruction
- Total ankle replacement
- Foot and ankle arthrodesis (fusion)
Preparation for Foot and Ankle Osteotomy
Recovery after Foot and Ankle Osteotomy
Risks of Foot and Ankle Osteotomy
As with any surgery, there are associated risks and complications that may occur. Those related to foot and ankle osteotomy may include:
- Bleeding Infection
- Damage to surrounding structure such as nerves
- Continued pain
- Delayed healing or failure to heal